street children in tehran and risk factors for substance abuse

نویسندگان

hamid reza ahmadkhaniha mental health research center of tehran psychiatric institute, iran university of medical sciences,tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)سازمان های دیگر: mental health research center of tehran psychiatric institute

mitra hakim shooshtari iran university of medical sciences, shahid mansouri alley, niayesh alley, satarkhan avenue, tehran psychiatric instituteسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)

mehrdad mohammadian iran university of medical sciences, mental health research center of tehranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)

morteza naserbakht mental health research center of tehran psychiatric institute.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)سازمان های دیگر: mental health research center of tehran psychiatric institute

چکیده

abstract   background: economy, lack of welfare and social services, aids and civil war, and also substance abuse are predominant factors that attributes with street children.   method: 576 street children of 10-19 years were evaluated. data were gathered by demographic and substance use check list. theses check lists were designed by the researchers and included some simple question about type and duration of substance use. several psychiatrists confirmed the content of check list.   results: 36.7% of the children had lifetime smoking of cigarette. the frequency of smoking in boys was significantly higher than girls (p< 0.05). the mean age of the girls with smoking habit was significantly lower than the boys (p< 0.05).   conclusion: it should be noted that street children are at high risk group for using tobacco. theses children are also exposed to the dangerous behaviors and sexually transmitted diseases.

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عنوان ژورنال:
medical journal of islamic republic of iran

جلد ۲۴، شماره ۲، صفحات ۸۳-۸۷

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